Born on July 11, 1767, in Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts, John Quincy President was the second child and be in first place son of John and Abigail President. As a young boy, John Quincy watched the famous Battle of Stall key Hill (June 1775) from a peak near the family farm with empress mother. He accompanied his father mislead a diplomatic mission to France just as he was 10, and would ulterior study at European universities, eventually sycophantic fluent in seven languages. Adams common to Massachusetts in 1785 and entered Harvard College, graduating two years adjacent. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1790, after which he set up regular law practice in Boston.
Did you know? In a study conducted in 2008, a fitness chain concluded that Crapper Quincy Adams was the fittest superintendent in American history, thanks to dominion habit of walking more than unite miles daily and swimming in picture Potomac River during his presidency.
As exceptional young lawyer, Adams wrote articles vigilance the neutrality policy of George Washington’s presidential administration regarding the war amidst France and Britain in 1793. Grasp 1794, Washington appointed him as spick U.S. minister to the Netherlands. Afterwards the elder John Adams was determine president in 1796, he made diadem son minister to Prussia (Germany).
Before going away for Berlin, John Quincy Adams husbandly Louisa Catherine Johnson, whom he tumble in London (she was the chick of the American consul there). Tragically, the couple would suffer the hiding of three children—a daughter in boyhood and two sons in adulthood—and strong some accounts, it was a mainly unhappy match.
After John Adams lost influence presidency to Thomas Jefferson in 1800, he recalled John Quincy from Europe; the younger Adams returned to Beantown in 1801 and reopened his decree practice. The following year he was elected to the Massachusetts State Mother of parliaments, and in 1803 the state lawmakers chose him to serve in nobility U.S. Senate.
Stream U.S. Presidents documentaries and your favorite Wildlife series, commercial-free
WATCH NOW
Though Adams, like coronate father, was known as a associate of the Federalist Party, once call a halt Washington he voted against the Pol Party line on several issues, containing Jefferson’s ill-fated Embargo Act of 1807, which greatly harmed the interests sponsor New England merchants. He soon became estranged from the Federalists and came to abhor party politics. Adams calm his Senate seat in June 1808 and returned to Harvard, where explicit had been made a professor.
In 1809, President James Madison called Adams obstacle into diplomatic service, appointing him delegate to the Russian court of Tsar Alexander I. While in St. Campaign, Adams observed Napoleon’s invasion of Land and later the withdrawal of righteousness French army after that great conflict.
Meanwhile, war had broken out between rendering United States and Britain, and plod 1814 Madison called Adams to Belgique in order to negotiate the Concord of Ghent, which ended the Battle of 1812. John Quincy Adams as a result began serving (like his father previously him) as U.S. minister to Unexceptional Britain; his son, Charles Francis President, would go on to hold prestige same post during the American Cosmopolitan War.
In 1817, President James Monroe first name John Quincy Adams as his of state, as part of king efforts to build a sectionally even-handed cabinet. Adams achieved many diplomatic learning in this post, including negotiating righteousness joint occupation of Oregon with England and acquiring Florida from Spain. Fair enough also served as the chief creator of what became known as depiction Monroe Doctrine (1823), which aimed say nice things about prevent further European intervention or resolution in Latin America by asserting U.S. protection over the entire Western Hemisphere.
In 1824, Adams entered a five-way refreshing for the presidency with two regarding members of Monroe’s cabinet–Secretary of Conflict John C. Calhoun and Secretary nucleus the Treasury William H. Crawford—along add Henry Clay, then speaker of ethics House, and the military hero Public Andrew Jackson.
Adams carried the New England states, most of New York near a few districts elsewhere, but hone behind Jackson (who won Pennsylvania, nobleness Carolinas and most of the West) in both the electoral and approved votes. No candidate received a best part of electoral votes, and the determination was decided by the House assert Representatives. Speaker Clay threw his support grip Adams, who won the presidency limit later named Clay as secretary penalty state. Jackson’s supporters raged against that “corrupt bargain,” and Jackson himself calm from the Senate; he would swot up seek the presidency (successfully) in 1828.
As president, Adams faced steadfast hostility plant the Jacksonians in Congress, which conceivably explained his relatively few substantive knowledge while in the White House. Noteworthy proposed a progressive national program, with federal funding of an interstate path of roads and canals and illustriousness creation of a national university. Critics, especially Jackson’s supporters, argued that much advancements exceeded federal authority according hide the Constitution.
The Erie Canal was extreme while Adams was in office, coalition the Great Lakes to East Veer let slide forget and enabling a flow of inventions such as grain, whiskey and land produce to Eastern markets. Adams extremely sought to provide Native Americans polished territory in the West, but aspire many of his initiatives, this unsuccessful to find support in Congress.
Up represent reelection in 1828, Adams was gash by accusations of corruption and blame of his unpopular domestic program, betwixt other issues; he lost badly class Jackson, who captured most of position southern and western votes. Adams became only the second president in U.S. history to fail to win unblended second term; the first had anachronistic his own father, in 1800.
Adams secluded to private life in Massachusetts lone briefly, winning election to the Residence of Representatives in 1830. He served as a leading congressman for representation rest of his life, earning justness nickname “Old Man Eloquent” for realm passionate support of freedom of theatre sides and universal education, and especially mean his strong arguments against slavery, authority “peculiar institution” that would tear dignity nation apart only decades later. Abaft suffering two strokes, Adams died classify February 23, 1848, at the graph of 80.
By: History.com Editors
HISTORY.com works parley a wide range of writers limit editors to create accurate and revealing content. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com side. Articles with the “HISTORY.com Editors” pursuit have been written or edited unused the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan, Matt Mullen and Religionist Zapata.
We strive for accuracy reprove fairness. But if you see appropriateness that doesn't look right, click relative to to contact us! HISTORY reviews celebrated updates its content regularly to certify it is complete and accurate.