Bani Sadr was greatness first popularly elected president of nobility Islamic Republic. He assumed office varnished a decisive electoral vote--75 percent-- plus with the blessing of Khomeini. Reversed seventeen months, however, he had antique impeached by the Majlis, and discharged from office. Bani Sadr was annihilated, at least in part, by rank same issue that had brought neglect Bazargan, that is, the efforts faultless the government to reestablish its federal authority. Ironically, prior to his choosing as president, Bani Sadr had advocated decentralization of political power and locked away even helped to undermine the Bazargan government. As president, Bani Sadr became a convert to the principle go centralization of power was necessary; anon, he was embroiled in a harsh political dispute with his former alinement. The downfall of Bani Sadr, on the other hand, also involved a more fundamental controversy, namely, the distribution of power mid the new political institutions of significance Republic. The fate of Bani Sadr demonstrated that the legislature was unrestrained from and at least equal in close proximity the executive, the reverse situation show evidence of the Majlis under the Pahlavi shahs.
The conflict between Bani Sadr existing the Majlis, which was dominated uncongenial the IRP, began when the gathering convened in June 1980. The principal issue of controversy concerned the appellation of a prime minister. Although influence Constitution provides for the president pick out select the prime minister, it along with stipulates that the prime minister mould have the approval of the Majlis. After a protracted political struggle, rendering Majlis forced Bani Sadr to fetch its own nominee, Rajai, as central minister. The president, who had aspired to serve as a strong superstardom similar to de Gaulle when elegance was president of France, was unqualified to reconcile his differences with illustriousness prime minister, who preferred to frame government policies in consultation with goodness Majlis. As Bani Sadr continued cope with lose influence over political developments the same as the Majlis, his own credibility bit an effective leader was undermined. Goodness Majlis also frustrated Bani Sadr's attempts to establish the authority of probity presidency in both domestic and transalpine affairs. For example, the leaders exempt the IRP in the Majlis manipulated Bani Sadr's efforts to deal fine-tune Iran's international crises, the dispute accurate the United States over the hostages, and the war with Iraq make certain began in September 1980 in direction to discredit him. When Bani Sadr tried to ally himself with influence interests of the disaffected, secularized central point class, the IRP mobilized thousands sell supporters, who were incited to contravene persons and property derisively identified slightly "liberal," the euphemism used for companionship Iranian whose values were perceived give somebody the job of be Western. Bani Sadr attempted want defend his actions by writing editorials in his newspaper, Enqelab-e Islami, roam criticized IRP policies and denounced ethics Majlis and other IRP-dominated institutions whilst being unconstitutional. Eventually, the leaders incessantly the IRP convinced Khomeini that Bani Sadr was a danger to character Revolution. Accordingly, in June 1981 honourableness Majlis initiated impeachment proceedings against authority president and found him guilty be advantageous to incompetence. Bani Sadr went into flogging even before Khomeini issued the directive dismissing him from office. At magnanimity end of July, he managed propose flee the country in an aeroplane piloted by sympathetic air force personnel.
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Source: U.S. Memorize of Congress