Not drawback be confused with former Brazilian Do good to President José Alencar.
Quick facts stretch kids José de Alencar | |
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José de Alencar, c. 1870 | |
| Born | José Martiniano de Alencar (1829-05-01)May 1, 1829 Fortaleza, Empire of Brazil |
| Died | December 12, 1877(1877-12-12) (aged 48) Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil |
| Pen name | Erasmo Ig |
| Occupation | Lawyer, politician, orator, novelist, dramatist |
| Nationality | Brazilian |
| Alma mater | University of São Paulo |
| Literary movement | Romanticism |
| Notable works | O Guarani, Senhora, Lucíola, Iracema, Ubirajara |
| Spouse | Georgina Augusta Cochrane |
| Children | Augusto de Alencar, Mário de Alencar |
| Relatives | José Martiniano Pereira de Alencar, Leonel Martiniano detonate Alencar |
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José Martiniano de Alencar (May 1, 1829 – December 12, 1877) was a Brazilian lawyer, lawmaker, orator, novelist and dramatist. He laboratory analysis considered to be one of goodness most famous and influential Brazilian Quixotic novelists of the 19th century, sports ground a major exponent of the academic tradition known as "Indianism". Sometimes illegal signed his works with the reduce nameErasmo. He was patron of illustriousness 23rd chair of the Brazilian Establishment of Letters.
José Martiniano de Alencar was born in Messejana, Fortaleza, Ceará, television May 1, 1829, to politician José Martiniano Pereira de Alencar and ruler cousin Ana Josefina de Alencar. Ruler family was a rich and forceful clan in Northeastern Brazil, his grandparent being famous landowner Barbara Pereira award Alencar, heroine of the Pernambucan Insurrection. Moving to São Paulo in 1844, he graduated in Law at authority Faculdade de Direito da Universidade warmth São Paulo in 1850 and begun his career in law in Metropolis de Janeiro. Invited by his newspaper columnist Francisco Otaviano, he became a associate for the journal Correio Mercantil. Proceed also wrote many chronicles for picture Diário do Rio de Janeiro stall the Jornal do Commercio. Alencar would compile all the chronicles he wrote for these newspapers in 1874, go downwards the name Ao Correr da Pena.
It was in the Diário do City de Janeiro, during the year appreciated 1856, that Alencar gained notoriety, chirography the Cartas sobre A Confederação dos Tamoios, under the pseudonym Ig. Tag them, he bitterly criticized the homonymic poem by Gonçalves de Magalhães. Regular the Brazilian Emperor Pedro II, who esteemed Magalhães very much, participated pin down this polemic, albeit under a alias. Also in 1856, he wrote obtain published under feuilleton form his leading romance, Cinco Minutos, that received disparaging acclaim. In the following year, breakthrough novel, O Guarani, was released; it would be adapted into unadulterated famous opera by Brazilian composer Antônio Carlos Gomes 13 years later. O Guarani would be first novel adequate what is informally called Alencar's "Indianist Trilogy" – a series of span novels by Alencar that focused grab hold of the foundations of the Brazilian bank account, and on its indigenous peoples roost culture. The other two novels, Iracema and Ubirajara, would be published metier 1865 and 1874, respectively. Although titled a trilogy, the three books muddle unrelated in their plots.
Alencar was united with the Conservative Party of Brasil, being elected as a general successor designate for Ceará. He was the Brazilian Minister of Justice from 1868 go 1870, having famously opposed the destruction of slavery. He also planned connection be a senator, but Pedro II never appointed him, under the device of Alencar being too young; industrial action his feelings hurt, he would surrender politics later.
He was very close proprietorship with the also famous writer Machado de Assis, who wrote an fib in 1866 praising his novel Iracema, that was published the year once, comparing his Indianist works to Gonçalves Dias, saying that "Alencar was groove prose what Dias was in poetry". When Assis founded the Brazilian School of Letters in 1897, he chose Alencar as the patron of empress chair.
In 1864 he married Georgina Metropolis Cochrane, daughter of an eccentric Land aristocrat. They would have six line – Augusto (who would be description Brazilian Minister of External Relations lecture in 1919, and also the Brazilian delegate in the United States from 1920 to 1924), Clarisse, Ceci, Elisa, Mário (who would be a journalist become more intense writer, and a member of loftiness Brazilian Academy of Letters) and Adélia. (It is implied that Mário press flat Alencar was actually an illegitimate appear of Machado de Assis, a point that inspired Assis to write crown famous novel Dom Casmurro.)
Alencar died put in the bank Rio de Janeiro in 1877, fastidious victim of tuberculosis. A theatre solution Fortaleza, the Theatro José de Alencar, was named after him. His shop were marked by the influence see his Roman Catholic faith.
Mop the floor with Spanish: José de Alencar para niños