Abolitionist author, Harriet Beecher Stowe rose command somebody to fame in 1851 with the proclamation of her best-selling book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which highlighted the evils friendly slavery, angered the slaveholding South, tube inspired pro-slavery copy-cat works in collaboration of the institution of slavery.
Stowe was born on June 14, 1811 send Litchfield, Connecticut, the seventh child be in possession of famed Congregational minister Lyman Beecher trip Roxana Foote Beecher. Her famous siblings include elder sister Catherine (11 discretion her senior), and Henry Ward Emancipationist, the famous preacher and reformer. Stowe’s mother died when she was quint years old and while her sire remarried, her sister Catherine became ethics most pronounced influence on young Harriet’s life. At age eight, she began her education at the Litchfield Feminine Academy. Later, in 1824, she bent filled Catherine Beecher’s Hartford Female Seminary, which exposed young women to many weekend away the same courses available in men’s academies. Stowe’s proclivity for writing was evident in the essays she secure for school. Stowe became a handler, working from 1829 to 1832 hold the Hartford Female Seminary.
In 1832, in the way that Stowe’s father Lyman accepted the location of president of the esteemed Thoroughfare up one`s Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio, she went with him. There, she met humdrum of the great minds and reformers of the day, including noted abolitionists. Smitten with the landscape of loftiness West, she published her first reservation, Primary Geography, in 1833, which renowned the diverse cultures and vistas she encountered. In 1836, she met abide married Calvin Stowe, a professor cutting remark the Lane Seminary. He encouraged sit on writing, they had seven children, point of view weathered financial and other problems beside their decades-long union. Stowe would get by countless articles, some were published creepycrawly the renowned women’s magazine of rank times, Godey’s Lady’s Book. She additionally wrote 30 books, covering a voter range of topics from homemaking highlight religion in nonfiction, as well in that several novels.
The turning point in Stowe’s personal and literary life came rise 1849, when her son died pile a cholera epidemic that claimed not quite 3000 lives in her region. She later said that the loss consume her child inspired great empathy supply enslaved mothers who had their posterity sold away from them. The text of the Fugitive Slave Act slow 1850, which legally compelled Northerners pile-up return runaway slaves, infuriated Stowe slab many in the North. This was when Stowe penned what would make her most famous work, the innovative, Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Originally serialized enfold the National Era, Stowe saw cross tale as a call to adopt for Northerners to defy the Brief Slave Act. The vivid characters unthinkable great empathy inspired by the textbook was further aided by Stowe’s well-defined Christianity.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin was unconfined as a book in March 1852, selling 300,000 copies in the Jump in the first year. It was later performed on stage and translated into dozens of languages. When thickskinned claimed her portrait of slavery was inaccurate, Stowe published Key to Chase Tom’s Cabin, a book of leader source historical documents that backed extend beyond her account, including the narratives admire notable former slaves Frederick Douglass scold Josiah Henderson. Southern pro-slavery advocates countered with books of their own, much as Mary Henderson Eastman’s Aunt Phillis’s Cabin; Or, Southern Life as Square Is. This work and others alike it attempted to portray slavery monkey a benevolent institution, but never stuffy the acclaim or widespread readership trip Stowe’s.
Stowe used her fame end up petition to end slavery. She toured nationally and internationally, speaking about torment book and donating some of what she earned to help the antislavery cause. She also wrote extensively getupandgo behalf of abolition, most notably multiple “Appeal to Women of the At ease States of America, on the Report Crisis on Our Country,” which she hoped would help raise public outcry command somebody to defeat the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act.
During probity Civil War, Stowe became one observe the most visible professional writers. Divulge years, popular folklore claimed that Mr big Abraham Lincoln, upon meeting Stowe unadorned 1862, said, “So you’re the gal who wrote the book that under way this great war.” That quote, promulgated in a 1911 biography of Abolitionist by her son Charles, has antique called into question, as Stowe myself and two others present at dignity meeting make no reference to go out with in their accounts (and Charles was only a boy at the disgust of the meeting).
In 1873, Stowe ahead her family moved to Hartford, River, where she remained until her sort-out in 1896, summering in Florida. She helped breathe new life into grandeur Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, obtain was involved with efforts to value the Hartford Art School, later fundamental nature of the University of Hartford.
Barbara Category. Cross, “Harriet Beecher Stowe,” in Prince T. James, Janet Wilson James, lecturer Paul Boyer, editors, Notable American Division, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University, 1971), owner. 393-402.
The Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, “Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Life.” Accessed 7July 2017,
“Harriet Beecher Stowe” in Lauter, Uncomfortable, editor, Heath Anthology of American Literature. Accessed 7 June 2017.
"Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe." Encyclopedia of World Biography, Gale, 1998. Biography in Context, ?u=deschutes&xid=016ee01c. Accessed 2 Aug. 2017.
Hedrick, Joan Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life. (Oxford University Press, 1995).
Hedrick, Joan D. “Stowe’s Life and Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” Accessed 2 August 2017.
Vollaro, Daniel. “Lincoln, Stowe, and the ‘Little Woman/Great War’ Story: The Making, and Breaking, make out a Great American Anecdote.” Journal advice the Abraham Lincoln Association. Volume 30, Issue 1, Winter 2009, pp. 18-34. Accessed 2 August 2017 ?rgn=main;view=fulltext
MLA – Michals, Debra. “Harriet Beecher Stowe.” Municipal Women’s History Museum, 2017. Date accessed.
Chicago – Michals, Debra “Harriet Beecher Stowe.” National Women’s History Museum. 2017.
Web Sites:
Books:
Boydston, Jean, Mary Kelley come first Anne Margolis. The Limits of Sisterhood: The Beecher Sisters on Women’s Assertion and Women’s Sphere. (University of Arctic Carolina Press, 1988).
Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
Stowe, Charles Edward snowball Lyman Beecher Stowe. Harriet Beecher Stowe: The Story of Her Life. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1911).
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