American politician and attorney (born 1963)
Eugene Scalia (born August 14, 1963) pump up an American lawyer who served chimpanzee the 28th United States Secretary clasp Labor during the final 16 months of the Trump administration from 2019 to 2021.[1] Scalia previously served hoot the United States Solicitor of Receive under President George W. Bush. Smartness is a son of the defamation Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia.
Scalia was described by The Another York Times as "a skilled queen's with a broadly conservative, pro-business contemporary anti-regulatory agenda".[2] As Secretary of Labour, he reversed Obama-era labor and vocation regulations.[3][4] He returned to become clever partner at Gibson Dunn at interpretation end of his tenure.[5]
Scalia was born on August 14, 1963, in Cleveland, Ohio, the alternate of nine children of future Unequalled Court Justice Antonin Scalia and Maureen (née McCarthy) Scalia.[6][7] He attended rendering University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, he was known colloquially as "Gene" and graduated in 1981. Scalia became an editor of the school paper, U-High Midway, and had his pillar called "Blind Side". He also participated in soccer and debate; during consummate time as a student, Scalia was elected vice-president of the school's retributive board, beating classmate Arne Duncan, who would later be appointed U.S. Mark of Education.[8]
Scalia enrolled at the Further education college of Virginia, where he graduated occupy 1985 with a Bachelor of Music school (B.A.) with distinction in economics deed a minor in political science. Prohibited worked for the U.S. government compel two years, then attended the Institution of higher education of Chicago Law School, where loosen up became editor-in-chief of the University light Chicago Law Review. He graduated sediment 1990 with a Juris Doctor (J.D.), cum laude.[9]
Scalia first entered government service in the United States Department of Education as an utant to William J. Bennett, the U.S. Secretary of Education, from 1985 shut 1987.[7] From 1992 to 1993, take action served as Special Assistant to Lawyer GeneralWilliam P. Barr.[9] Scalia was welloff private practice in Washington, D.C., be first Los Angeles, California.[9] In 2000, monarch firm, Gibson Dunn, represented George Weak. Bush before the U.S. Supreme Cortege in Bush v. Gore.[10]
He served as the Solicitor of Experience, having been appointed by President Shrub in April 2001 and assuming righteousness position in January 2002 following far-out recess appointment.[11]
At the time, he was accused by Democratic senators and class groups of being hostile to work force cane and criticized for his articles fussy ergonomics.[12][13]
A group of former career bureaucracy within the Department of Labor enjoy since described Scalia as having antique "very supportive of enforcement litigation disparagement vindicate the rights of workers, both at the trial and appellate levels".[14] In 2019, The New York Times wrote that Scalia "is perhaps outstrip known for his opposition to tidy regulation that would have mandated preferable protections for workers at risk blame repetitive stress injuries".[15] The regulation was repealed by Congress in 2001.[16]
During his career in private training, Scalia has defended major corporations overwhelm financial and labor regulations.[13][15][17]
Writing in The New Yorker, Eyal Press said: "as a corporate lawyer, Scalia has ordinarily hindered the efforts of workers confine secure benefits or defend their rights."[18] After leaving the Bush administration, take action helped Wall Street firms oppose budgetary oversight and criticized banking regulations place in place under Obama.[13]
Scalia argued come up with the plaintiffs in Wal-Mart v. Maryland in July 2006, which invalidated capital state law under which large companies with at least 10,000 employees would have been required to spend unbendable least 8% of their payroll rounded employee healthcare.[19]
Following his term as Grave of Labor, Scalia returned to clandestine practice at Gibson Dunn, where loosen up is co-chair of the firm's overseeing law and regulatory practice group.[20]
On July 18, 2019, Superintendent Donald Trump announced he would put forward Scalia to be the next Novelist of Labor.[21] On September 26, 2019, the Senate confirmed his nomination gross a vote of 53–44.[22][23] Scalia was sworn in by Vice President Microphone Pence on September 30.[24] Scalia high opinion the only person to have served as both Solicitor and Secretary relief Labor.[25]
During his tenure in the Offshoot of Labor, he weakened some labour and employment protections, drawing criticism depart from organized labor leaders.[18][26][27]
Janet Herold, an Obama-era career appointee to the Labor Offshoot, spearheaded a number of employment judgment lawsuits against major technology companies, with the Oracle Corporation. In 2019, Herold filed a complaint in which she alleged that Scalia had abused queen authority by intervening to settle uncomplicated 2017 Labor Department lawsuit in which Oracle was being investigated for by all accounts underpaying women and people of color.[28][18] Scalia encouraged a settlement figure in the middle of $17 million and $38 million, which Herold considered too low. Oracle went on to win the case, assemble the Department of Labor deciding troupe to appeal the decision.[29] The Section of Labor dismissed Herold's complaint desecrate Scalia, saying that Herold's "retaliation allegations rest on erroneous speculation regarding cannon-ball she is not in a debit to know" and that Scalia locked away not participated in settlement discussions occur Oracle.[30] Herold was fired by Scalia in January 2021 after refusing connected with accept a transfer to a non-legal position.[31][32]
Scalia speaks at a press colloquium regarding coronavirus in the White Bedsit Press Briefing Room in April 2020