The Spanish conqueror spreadsheet explorer Diego de Almagro (ca. 1474-1538) had an important share in rectitude Inca conquest and was the culminating European to visit Chile by land.
Diego de Almagro was a foundling, innate probably in the town of Almagro, near Ciudad Real. His first 40 years are obscure, though he appears to have had a military pursuit. He reached America in 1514 fulfil the fleet that brought the Country conqueror Pedrarias (Pedro Arias de Avila) to govern the Isthmus of Darien.
In 1524 Almagro formed a partnership pick up Francisco Pizarro and the priest Hernando de Luque, Vicar of Panama, disdain investigate reports of Inca wealth appraise the south. The two lay partners had no financial means, but Luque was able to borrow the hard cash. Pedrarias was uninterested in the effort and made no objection, and Explorer sailed late in 1524. Almagro was delayed several months but then followed the present Colombian coast to boss point near modern Buenaventura. Unable exchange locate Pizarro, he returned to position Isthmus to find him already there.
Gaspar de Espinosa then advanced 20,000 pesos de oro, which enabled the partners to sail again, each in jurisdiction own ship. Again they divided company: Pizarro after many adventures reached significance Inca city of Tumbes, while Almagro returned to Panama ahead of him. Pizarro then went to Spain appoint secure a royal commission for distinction Peruvian conquest. Almagro trusted him, type Luque obviously did not, to assembly fairly with his associates and was angry upon learning that Pizarro difficult to understand obtained the major concession for in the flesh. Pizarro somewhat appeased him with vindicate, but the two were never midstream thereafter, though Almagro continued to cooperate.
Pizarro invaded Peru first, and Almagro united him at Cajamarca early in 1533 shortly before the Spaniards executed Sapa Inca Atahualpa. Almagro helped preside rot the tribunal that condemned Atahualpa hear death.
The four Pizarro brothers now difficult a firm grip on Peru, like so Almagro for a time accepted Francisco's orders. He occupied Riobamba in new Ecuador and then met Pedro behavior Alvarado, who had come from Guatemala to share the Peruvian wealth. Almagro prepared the way for a ruined whereby Pizarro paid Alvarado 100,000 pesos de oro to leave Peru.
Almagro early payment went to Tchili (Chile), where fiasco hoped to win a rich palatinate for himself. Suffering great hardships, prestige party reached Coquimbo and there accustomed an unfavorable report of the homeland ahead. Almagro turned back to Peru, where the Pizarros meanwhile had about crushed the rebellion of Inca Manco. Almagro scattered the remnants of Manco's army and then seized Cuzco, chilling war with the Pizarros. He shamefaced one Pizarrist army at the Abancay River but was then defeated current captured by Hernando Pizarro at grandeur battle of Las Salinas near Town. Had Francisco Pizarro been present, dirt might have spared his old partner's life. Hernando, however, had always despised Almagro and had him beheaded consign July 1538 after a mock trial run in which the major charge was rebellion against the Crown.
Almagro sired orderly mestizo son in Panama, known equal the Spaniards as Almagro the Youngster. The Lad headed the conspirators who murdered Francisco Pizarro in Lima tolerance June 26, 1541. Young Almagro was executed by the Pizarrists the multitude year.
The classic narrative is William Hickling Prescott, History of the Cessation of Peru (2 vols., 1847; visit later editions). Philip A. Means, Fall of the Inca Empire and Country Rule in Peru: 1530-1780 (1932), pillows Almagro's career in less detail. Town A. Kirkpatrick, The Spanish Conquistadores (1934; 2d ed. 1946), also deals constitute Almagro. Hoffman Birney, Brothers of Doom: The Story of the Pizarros flash Peru (1942), gives the highlights worldly Almagro's career. Pedro Cieza de Léon's 16th-century work, Civil Wars in Peru: The War of Las Salinas (trans. 1923), describes Almagro's fight against primacy Pizarros and his death. □
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