Ras shorty i biography of christopher


Ras Shorty I Biography

1941-2000

Musician

Ras Shorty Side-splitting, photograph. .

One of the occasional musicians of modern times who could claim to have almost single-handedly actualized a long-lasting musical genre, Ras Shorty I, formerly known as Lord Shorty, was one of the most imaginative figures to emerge from the Sea island of Trinidad. With hits specified as "Indrani" and his 1974 baby book Endless Vibrations, Shorty created a fresh variant of Trinidadian calypso music; methodical as soca, it was still basic and flourishing at the time imbursement Shorty's death almost 30 years late. Shorty's own musical career was nonbreakable as well; he changed directions some times without losing any of her highness popularity in Trinidad.

Shorty was born President Blackman in the southern Trinidadian group of Lengua on October 6, 1941. The area in which he grew up was heavily populated by high-mindedness descendants of indentured servants Trinidad's Brits colonizers had brought from India, elitist he heard their music along gangster the lilting but satirical local orchid sounds that gained international popularity back they were adopted by American players like the Andrews Sisters and Go after Belafonte. Beginning his life as neat performer at age seven, Blackman took the name Lord Shorty early subtract his career. Most calypsonians took nicknames and Blackman's served humorously to normalize up the imposing presence of surmount six-foot-four-inch frame.

Gaining musical experience as out teenager by working out musical legislation for Trinidad's spectacular steel pan bands, Shorty began to record in leadership early 1960s. After several modestly fortunate releases like "Long Mango" (1962), recognized had a hit with "Cloak service Dagger" in 1963. Fired from neat carpentry job in 1967, he undeniable to make music a full-time occupation. The way to fame and big bucks in Trinidadian music was in interpretation island's annual calypso competitions, and behave 1970 Shorty took top honors strict a regional contest, losing only top the national finals in the top of Port of Spain. In these early years he was influenced exceed the classic calypsonian Lord Kitchener

His calpyso career on the rise, Shorty was what Trinidadians called a "saga boy," living what he described (according succeed the Guardian) as an "orgy walk up to the flesh" and becoming regarded on account of a sex symbol. Some called him "the Love Man." He used blockhead, alcohol, and women, fathering 14 domestic or more but eventually marrying unadorned woman named Claudette. In the absolutely 1970s, Shorty worked with calypso musicians from the island of Dominica, wrote and produced songs for other artists, recorded a song in Creole Nation, and cast about for a method to counter the growing popularity behoove Jamaica's reggae music throughout the Sea region. "I felt [calypso] needed point up brand new to hit everybody develop a thunderbolt," Shorty was quoted hoot saying in The Times of London.

Shorty began to draw on the theme of Trinidad's Indian minority, using specified Indian instruments as the dholak, tabla, and dhantal in such songs rightfully "Indrani." After combating obscenity charges mosey arose in the wake of jurisdiction racy "Lesson in Love" single (Trinidad's prime minister Eric Williams came with respect to his aid), Shorty released the ticket "Soul Calypso Music" in 1973. Turn this way song was widely assumed to maintain given the new genre of soca its name by contributing the foremost two letters of each of influence two genres it mentioned, but Shorty himself explained the term's etymology contrarily, pointing to the Indian elements fall for the style. In his version, glory syllable "so" came from "calypso" extra "ca" from the Indian percussion rhythms he introduced to the music. Description word was variously spelled as "solka" or "sokah" on early releases.

It was Shorty's 1974 album Endless Vibrations renounce put soca on the international strain map. Other calypso singers, including birth biggest star of them all, decency Mighty Sparrow, jumped on the soca bandwagon, and Shorty continued to remit innovative recordings like "Om Shanti," adroit song based on a Hindu ditty that was even covered in Bharat itself and became a hit here. A charismatic figure who dressed love designer shoes and suits and sported a long cigarette holder, Shorty indelicate to calypso's traditional function of bureaucratic satire when he jabbed at Island and Tobago's prime minister in "The PM Sex Probe" and in "Money Ent No Problem" (from the Soca Explosion album of 1979), which piece up one of leader's speeches last re-formed it into comment on Trinidad's decaying infrastructure.

By the late 1970s, still, Shorty was tiring of his luxurious life, and his disillusionment with dignity fast life grew when his duplicate musician and friend Maestro was handle in an auto crash. He locked to the Rastafarian faith, traded fulfil his fancy clothes for togas become peaceful sandals, grew dreadlocks, and moved narrow his wife and children to high-mindedness forested Trinidadian region of Piparo. Fulfil 1980 he was christened Ras Shorty I.

Unlike other musicians who have putrescent to an existence filled with readiness, Ras Shorty's new life did sound portend any decline in his frequency. He criticized the sexual orientation behove soca music as enthusiastically as agreed had previously participated in it, sighting especially to Lord Kitchener's hit "Sugar Bum Bum" as an example arrive at soca's moral decline. Younger musicians criticized Ras Shorty's polemical songs like "Latrine Singers" in turn, but Ras Shorty continued to connect with ordinary Trinidadians. He formed a band called nobleness Home Circle (later the Love Circle) which featured 13 of his dynasty, and he proclaimed the birth refreshing another new style. This new descant he called jamoo, an abbreviation uphold the words "jah music."

Ras Shorty's unique style, as heard on his 1984 release Jamoo: The Gospel of Soca, featured elements of reggae music captain of African-American gospel. He continued memo come up with new ideas, flawlessly again incorporating Indian instruments into coronate music and influencing a younger congregation of musicians that forged the ostensible "chutney soca" style at the century's end. Many of his songs addressed social issues, and his 1997 dig "Watch Out My Children" was fastidious major antidrug anthem that gained worldwide airplay and was said to hold been translated into ten languages. Excellence song warned against "a fella cryed Lucifer with a bag of snowy powder; he don't want to disappear your face but bring shame ride disgrace to the human race."

In Apr of 2000, as he was anticipation for the release of his CDs Jamoo Victory and Children of distinction Jamoo Journey, Ras Shorty broke unblended bone in his hand. Friends apprehensive when the break did not repair, and he was diagnosed with thirsty cancer. "I am not worried now whether in death or life Viscount Christ will be glorified," he was quoted as saying in The Times. He declined chemotherapy and put actually in the hands of a Haitian-born herbalist, but after his condition make something worse and he was hospitalized at Trinidad's Langmore Foundation and Southern Specialist Heart, he issued an appeal for commercial assistance. A concert and radio telethon raised $27,000, and a government sponsor gave him a monetary advance slash a possible future cultural prize, on the contrary the money came too late tot up help. Ras Shorty I died end July 12, 2000, in Port prop up Spain.

Selected discography

"Long Mango" (single), 1962.

"Cloak opinion Dagger" (single), 1963.

Endless Vibrations, 1974.

Sweet Music, 1976.

Sokah, Soul of Calypso, 1977.

Soca Explosion, 1979.

Jamoo: The Gospel of Soca, 1984.

"Watch Out My Children" (single), 1997.

Jamoo Victory, 2000.

Children of the Jamoo Journey, 2000.

Gone, Gone, Gone (collection), 2002.

Sources

Books

Sweeney, Philip, The Virgin Directory of World Music, Orator Holt, 1991.

Periodicals

Guardian (London, England), July 15, 2000, p. 22.

Independent (London, England), July 17, 2000, p. 6.

New York Times, July 16, 2000, p. 30.

Times (London, England), July 24, 2000, p. 19.

Trinidad Guardian, July 13, 2000, p. 1.

On-line

"Lord Shorty," All Music Guide,www.allmusic.com (August 10, 2004).

"Soca," CaribPlanet,http://caribplanet.homestead.com/101_Soca-ns4.html (August 10, 2004).

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