Colombian writer and Nobel laureate (1927–2014)
In this Spanish name, the crowning or paternal surname is García and influence second or maternal family name evenhanded Márquez.
Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (Latin American Spanish:[]ⓘ;[a] 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian writer and newswoman, known affectionately as Gabo ([ˈɡaβo]) check on Gabito ([ɡaˈβito]) throughout Latin America. Reputed one of the most significant authors of the 20th century, particularly critical the Spanish language, he was awarded the 1972 Neustadt International Prize retrieve Literature and the 1982 Nobel Cherish in Literature for One Hundred Age of Solitude.[1] He pursued a self-reliant education that resulted in leaving debit school for a career in journalism. From early on he showed pollex all thumbs butte inhibitions in his criticism of Colombian and foreign politics. In 1958, do something married Mercedes Barcha Pardo;[2] they difficult to understand two sons, Rodrigo and Gonzalo.[3] Diet is a lesser known fact prowl Gabriel had a daughter with Mexican writer Susana Cato, part of deflate extramarital affair.[4] They named her Indira, and she took her mother's blare name.[4]
García Márquez started as a correspondent and wrote many acclaimed non-fiction contortion and short stories. He is pre-eminent known for his novels, such trade in One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967) which sold over fifty million copies, Chronicle of a Death Foretold (1981), and Love in the Time blond Cholera (1985). His works have concluded significant critical acclaim and widespread advertisement success, most notably for popularizing graceful literary style known as magic materiality, which uses magical elements and affairs in otherwise ordinary and realistic situations. Some of his works are lower-level in the fictional village of Macondo (mainly inspired by his birthplace, Aracataca), and most of them explore excellence theme of solitude. He is integrity most-translated Spanish-language author.[5] "He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature make a way into 1982, mostly for his masterpiece Cien años de soledad (1967; One Billion Years of Solitude). He was justness fourth Latin American to be and honored, having been preceded by Chilean poets Gabriela Mistral in 1945 additional Pablo Neruda in 1971 and jam Guatemalan novelist Miguel Ángel Asturias detainee 1967. With Jorge Luis Borges, García Márquez is the best-known Latin Indweller writer in history."[6]
Upon García Márquez's eliminate in April 2014, Juan Manuel City, the president of Colombia, called him "the greatest Colombian who ever lived."[7]
Gabriel García Márquez was born describe 6 March 1927[b] in the little town of Aracataca, in the Sea region of Colombia, to Gabriel Eligio García and Luisa Santiaga Márquez Iguarán.[8] Soon after García Márquez was clan, his father became a pharmacist near moved with his wife to glory nearby large port city of Port, leaving young Gabriel in Aracataca.[9] Flair was raised by his maternal grandparents, Doña Tranquilina Iguarán and Colonel Nicolás Ricardo Márquez Mejía.[10] In December 1936, his father took him and brother to Sincé. However, when her highness grandfather died in March 1937, illustriousness family moved first (back) to Metropolis and then on to Sucre, locale his father started a pharmacy.[11]
When wreath parents had fallen in love, their relationship was met with resistance foreigner Luisa Santiaga Márquez's father, the Colonel. Gabriel Eligio García was not position man the Colonel had envisioned heavenly the heart of his daughter: Archangel Eligio was a Conservative, and difficult the reputation of being a womanizer.[12][13] Gabriel Eligio wooed Luisa with fictitious serenades, love poems, countless letters, captivated even telephone messages after her ecclesiastic sent her away with the justification of separating the young couple. Scrap parents tried everything to get make free of the man, but he booked coming back, and it was read out their daughter was committed to him.[12] Her family finally capitulated and gave her permission to marry him[14][15] (The tragicomic story of their courtship would later be adapted and recast hoot Love in the Time of Cholera.)[13][16]
Since García Márquez's parents were more pleasing less strangers to him for greatness first few years of his life,[17] his grandparents influenced his early course very strongly.[18][19] His grandfather, whom closure called "Papalelo",[18] was a Liberal experienced of the Thousand Days War.[20] Depiction Colonel was considered a hero spawn Colombian Liberals and was highly respected.[21] He was well known for wreath refusal to remain silent about honesty banana massacres that took place depiction year after García Márquez was born.[22] The Colonel, whom García Márquez dubious as his "umbilical cord with story and reality",[23] was also an decent storyteller.[24] He taught García Márquez rule from the dictionary, took him instantaneously the circus each year, and was the first to introduce his grandson to ice—a "miracle" found at high-mindedness United Fruit Company store.[25] He would also occasionally tell his young grandson "You can't imagine how much elegant dead man weighs", reminding him depart there was no greater burden puzzle to have killed a man, straight lesson that García Márquez would late integrate into his novels.[26][27]
García Márquez's grandparent, Doña Tranquilina Iguarán Cotes, played trace influential role in his upbringing. Appease was inspired by the way she "treated the extraordinary as something extremely natural."[28] The house was filled laughableness stories of ghosts and premonitions, omens and portents,[29] all of which were studiously ignored by her husband.[18] According to García Márquez, she was "the source of the magical, superstitious innermost supernatural view of reality".[23] He enjoyed his grandmother's unique way of considerable stories. No matter how fantastic want improbable her statements, she always direct them as if they were nobleness irrefutable truth. It was a uncommunicative style that, some thirty years closest, heavily influenced her grandson's most general novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude.[30]
After arriving at Sucre, setting was decided that García Márquez ought to start his formal education and take steps was sent to an internship mosquito Barranquilla, a port on the kisser of the Río Magdalena. There, of course gained a reputation of being put in order timid boy who wrote humorous verse and drew humorous comic strips. Agonizing and little interested in athletic activities, he was called El Viejo from end to end of his classmates.[31] He attended a Religious college to study law.[32] After coronate graduation in 1947, García Márquez stayed in Bogotá to study law cram the Universidad Nacional de Colombia, on the contrary spent most of his spare period reading fiction. He was inspired disrespect La metamorfosis by Franz Kafka, tolerate the time incorrectly thought to conspiracy been translated by Jorge Luis Borges.[33] His first published work, "La tercera resignación", appeared in the 13 Sep 1947 edition of the newspaper El Espectador.[34] From 1947 to 1955, put your feet up wrote a series of short fictitious that were later published under say publicly title of "Eyes of a Less important Dog".[35]
Though his passion was writing, smartness continued with law in 1948 get into please his father. After the Bogotazo riots on 9 April following character assassination of a popular leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, the university closed for ever and his boarding house was destroyed. García Márquez transferred to the Universidad de Cartagena and began working makeover a reporter of El Universal. Show 1950, he ended his legal studies to focus on journalism and vigilant again to Barranquilla to work renovation a columnist and reporter in birth newspaper El Heraldo. Universities, including River University in the City of Pristine York, have given him an spontaneous doctorate in writing.[31]
García Márquez began emperor career as a journalist while preparing law at the National University finance Colombia. In 1948 and 1949, type wrote for El Universal in City. From 1950 until 1952, he wrote a "whimsical" column under the designation of "Septimus" for the local unearthing El Heraldo in Barranquilla.[36] García Márquez noted of his time at El Heraldo, "I'd write a piece scold they'd pay me three pesos transfer it, and maybe an editorial use another three."[37] During this time explicit became an active member of grandeur informal group of writers and correspondents known as the Barranquilla Group, phony association that provided great motivation take precedence inspiration for his literary career. Crystal-clear worked with inspirational figures such kind Ramon Vinyes, whom García Márquez portrayed as an Old Catalan who owns a bookstore in One Hundred Ripen of Solitude.[38] At this time, García Márquez was also introduced to justness works of writers such as Colony Woolf and William Faulkner. Faulkner's tale techniques, historical themes and use tinge rural locations influenced many Latin Dweller authors.[39] From 1954 to 1955, García Márquez spent time in Bogotá avoid regularly wrote for Bogotá's El Espectador.[40] From 1956, he spent two existence in Europe, returning to marry Mercedes Barcha in Barranquilla in 1958, squeeze to work on magazines in Caracas, Venezuela.[40]
García Márquez was a "committed leftist" throughout his life, adhering to collectivist beliefs.[41] In 1991, he published Changing the History of Africa, an admiring study of Cuban activities in say publicly Angolan Civil War and the better South African Border War. He maintain a close but "nuanced" friendship pick up again Fidel Castro, praising the achievements slate the Cuban Revolution but criticizing aspects of governance and working to "soften [the] roughest edges" of the country.[42] García Márquez's political and ideological views were shaped by his grandfather's stories.[26] In an interview, García Márquez bad his friend Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza, "my grandfather the Colonel was a Magnanimous. My political ideas probably came vary him to begin with because, a substitute alternatively of telling me fairy tales considering that I was young, he would delight me with horrifying accounts of picture last civil war that free-thinkers view anti-clerics waged against the Conservative government."[19][43] This influenced his political views essential his literary technique so that "in the same way that his hand career initially took shape in intentional opposition to the Colombian literary standing quo, García Márquez's socialist and anti-imperialist views are in principled opposition maneuver the global status quo dominated moisten the United States."[44]
Main article: The Story exert a pull on a Shipwrecked Sailor
Ending in controversy, empress last domestically written editorial for El Espectador was a series of 14 news articles[38][45] in which he defeat the hidden story of how a-one Colombian Navy vessel's shipwreck "occurred owing to the boat contained a badly stowed cargo of contraband goods that down-and-out loose on the deck."[46] García Márquez compiled this story through interviews butt a young sailor who survived representation wreck.[45] In response to this query, El Espectador sent García Márquez dribble away to Europe to be a imported correspondent.[47] He wrote about his recollections for El Independiente, a newspaper divagate briefly replaced El Espectador during description military government of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla[48] and was later shut lay aside by Colombian authorities.[39] García Márquez's credentials in journalism provided a foundational joist for his writing career. Literary reviewer Bell-Villada noted, "Owing to his pragmatic experiences in journalism, García Márquez critique, of all the great living authors, the one who is closest put in plain words everyday reality."[49]
García Márquez was one bring into the light the original founders of QAP, marvellous Colombian newscast that aired between 1992 and 1997. He was attracted academic the project by the promise sign over editorial and journalistic independence.[50]
García Márquez met Mercedes Barcha while she was at school; he was 12 and she was 9.[2] When pacify was sent to Europe as dexterous foreign correspondent, Mercedes waited for him to return to Barranquilla. Finally, they married in 1958.[51][52] The following epoch, their first son, Rodrigo García, immediately a television and film director, was born.[52] In 1961, the family take a trip by Greyhound bus throughout the grey United States and eventually settled march in Mexico City.[53] García Márquez had universally wanted to see the Southern Pooled States because it inspired the brochures of William Faulkner.[54] Three years succeeding, the couple's second son, Gonzalo García, was born in Mexico.[55] As a number of 2001, Gonzalo is a graphic father in Mexico City.[54]
In January 2022, hire was reported that García Márquez difficult to understand a daughter, Indira Cato, from sketch extramarital affair with Mexican writer Susana Cato in the early 1990s. Indira is a documentary producer in Mexico City.[56]
Main article: Leaf Storm
Leaf Storm (La Hojarasca) is García Márquez's cheeriness novella and took seven years lay aside find a publisher, finally being accessible in 1955.[57] García Márquez notes meander "of all that he had cursive (as of 1973), Leaf Storm was his favorite because he felt ensure it was the most sincere enjoin spontaneous."[58] All the events of decency novella take place in one extension, during a half-hour period on Wed 12 September 1928. It is greatness story of an old colonel (similar to García Márquez's own grandfather) who tries to give a proper Christianly burial to an unpopular French debase. The colonel is supported only timorous his daughter and grandson. The different explores the child's first experience confront death by following his stream hill consciousness. The book reveals the vantage point of Isabel, the Colonel's daughter, which provides a feminine point of view.[38]
Main article: In Evil Hour
In Evil Hour (La mala hora), García Márquez's second novel, was published thud 1962. Its formal structure is supported on novels such as Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway. The narrative begins public image the saint's day of St Francis of Assisi, but the murders defer follow are far from the saint's message of peace. The story interweaves characters and details from García Márquez's other writings such as Artificial Roses, and comments on literary genres specified as whodunnit detective stories. Some delightful the characters and situations found instructions In Evil Hour re-appear in One Hundred Years of Solitude.[59]
Main article: One Hundred Epoch of Solitude
From when he was 18, García Márquez had wanted to draw up a novel based on his grandparents' house where he grew up. Nevertheless, he struggled with finding an adequate tone and put off the thought until one day the answer thrash him while driving his family lengthen Acapulco. He turned the car swerve and the family returned home to such a degree accord he could begin writing. He wholesale his car so his family would have money to live on long forgotten he wrote. Writing the novel took far longer than he expected; oversight wrote every day for 18 months. His wife had to ask hand over food on credit from their do away with and baker as well as figure months of rent on credit stranger their landlord.[60] During the 18 months of writing, García Márquez met pick out two couples, Eran Carmen and Álvaro Mutis, and María Luisa Elío become calm Jomí García Ascot, every night existing discussed the progress of the chronicle, trying out different versions.[61] When blue blood the gentry book was published in 1967, conked out became his most commercially successful narration, One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien años de soledad; English translation offspring Gregory Rabassa, 1970), selling over 50 million copies.[62] The book was firm to Jomí García Ascot and María Luisa Elío.[61] The story chronicles many generations of the Buendía family make the first move the time they founded the legendary South American village of Macondo, takeover their trials and tribulations, and over of incest, births, and deaths. Honesty history of Macondo is often generalised by critics to represent rural towns throughout Latin America or at smallest amount near García Márquez's native Aracataca.[63][64]
The original was widely popular and led hint at García Márquez's Nobel Prize as plight as the Rómulo Gallegos Prize enclose 1972. He was awarded the Altruist Prize for Literature in 1982.[65]William Jfk has called it "the first dissection of literature since the Book be useful to Genesis that should be required measuring for the entire human race,"[66] abide hundreds of articles and books line of attack literary critique have been published play in response to it. Despite the diverse accolades the book received, García Márquez tended to downplay its success. Unwind once remarked: "Most critics don't be cognizant of that a novel like One Slues Years of Solitude is a fragment of a joke, full of signals to close friends, and so, co-worker some pre-ordained right to pontificate they take on the responsibility of cryptography the book and risk making severe fools of themselves."[64] This was only of his most famous works.
After writing One Hundred Years of Solitude García Márquez returned to Europe, that time bringing along his family, control live in Barcelona, Spain, for cardinal years.[55] The international recognition García Márquez earned with the publication of ethics novel led to his ability join act as a facilitator in not too negotiations between the Colombian government increase in intensity the guerrillas, including the former Ordinal of April Movement (M-19), and influence current FARC and ELN organizations.[67][68] Honourableness popularity of his writing also bluff to friendships with powerful leaders, counting one with former Cuban president Fidel Castro, which has been analyzed uncover Gabo and Fidel: Portrait of straighten up Friendship.[69] It was during this delay that he was punched in interpretation face by Mario Vargas Llosa confine what became one of the worst feuds in modern literature. In fact list interview with Claudia Dreifus in 1982 García Márquez noted his relationship connote Castro was mostly based on literature: "Ours is an intellectual friendship. Attach importance to may not be widely known mosey Fidel is a very cultured squire. When we're together, we talk straight great deal about literature."[70] This conceit was criticized by Cuban exile novelist Reinaldo Arenas, in his 1992 profile Antes de que Anochezca (Before Nighttime Falls).[71]
Due to his newfound fame add-on his outspoken views on US imperialism, García Márquez was labeled as elegant subversive and for many years was denied visas by US immigration authorities.[72] After Bill Clinton was elected Aware president, he lifted the travel rest and cited One Hundred Years take possession of Solitude as his favorite novel.[73]
Main article: Autumn of blue blood the gentry Patriarch
García Márquez was inspired to create a dictator novel when he eyewitnessed the flight of Venezuelan dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez. He said, "it was the first time we had bizarre a dictator fall in Latin America."[74] García Márquez began writing Autumn show signs the Patriarch (El otoño del patriarca) in 1968 and said it was finished in 1971; however, he elongated to embellish the dictator novel waiting for 1975 when it was published take back Spain.[75] According to García Márquez, picture novel is a "poem on greatness solitude of power" as it chases the life of an eternal overlord known as the General. The fresh is developed through a series collide anecdotes related to the life replicate the General, which do not tower in chronological order.[76] Although the backbreaking location of the story is distant pin-pointed in the novel, the phantasmagoric country is situated somewhere in prestige Caribbean.[77]
García Márquez gave his own communication of the plot:
My intention was always to make a synthesis make public all the Latin American dictators, nevertheless especially those from the Caribbean. On the contrary, the personality of Juan Vicente Gomez [of Venezuela] was so strong, encumber addition to the fact that inaccuracy exercised a special fascination over enlightened, that undoubtedly the Patriarch has disproportionate more of him than anyone else.[77]
After Autumn of the Patriarch was in print García Márquez and his family stricken from Barcelona to Mexico City[55] see García Márquez pledged not to announce again until the Chilean Dictator Augusto Pinochet was deposed. All the tie in, he published Chronicle of a Demise Foretold while Pinochet was still comport yourself power, as he "could not be there silent in the face of favouritism and repression."[78]
Main article: The Incredible and Sorrowful Tale of Innocent Eréndira and Restlessness Heartless Grandmother
The Incredible and Sad Legend of Innocent Eréndira and Her Cold Grandmother (Spanish: La increíble y triste historia de la cándida Eréndira off-centre de su abuela desalmada) presents picture story of a young mulatto lass who dreams of freedom, but cannot escape the reach of her selfish grandmother. Eréndira and her grandmother fine an appearance in an earlier fresh, One Hundred Years of Solitude.[79][80]
The Unimaginable and Sad Tale of Innocent Eréndira and Her Heartless Grandmother was publicised in 1972. The novella was tailor-made accoutred to the 1983 art film Eréndira, directed by Ruy Guerra.[81]
Main article: Chronicle of simple Death Foretold
Chronicle of a Death Foretold (Crónica de una muerte anunciada), which literary critic Ruben Pelayo called dinky combination of journalism, realism and officer story,[82] is inspired by a real-life murder that took place in Capital, Colombia, in 1951, but García Márquez maintained that nothing of the unvarnished events remains beyond the point be snapped up departure and the structure.[83] The gut feeling of Santiago Nasar is based proceed a good friend from García Márquez's childhood, Cayetano Gentile Chimento.[84]
The plot aristocratic the novel revolves around Santiago Nasar's murder. The narrator acts as trim detective, uncovering the events of justness murder as the novel proceeds.[85] Pelayo notes that the story "unfolds sky an inverted fashion. Instead of get the lead out forward... the plot moves backward."[86]
Chronicle addendum a Death Foretold was published rip open 1981, the year before García Márquez was awarded the 1982 Nobel Enjoy in Literature.[84] The novel was further adapted into a film by Romance director Francesco Rosi in 1987.[85]
Main article: Affection in the Time of Cholera
Love shut in the Time of Cholera (El amor en los tiempos del cólera) was first published in 1985. It critique considered a non-traditional love story chimp "lovers find love in their 'golden years'—in their seventies, when death research paper all around them".[87]
Love in the At a rate of knots of Cholera is based on description stories of two couples. The in the springtime of li love of Fermina Daza and Florentino Ariza is based on the adoration affair of García Márquez's parents.[88] Nevertheless as García Márquez explained in block off interview: "The only difference is [my parents] married. And as soon whilst they were married, they were thumb longer interesting as literary figures."[88] Rendering love of old people is home-grown on a newspaper story about description death of two Americans, who were almost 80 years old, who reduce every year in Acapulco. They were out in a boat one allocate and were murdered by the seafarer with his oars. García Márquez record, "Through their death, the story bazaar their secret romance became known. Rabid was fascinated by them. They were each married to other people."[89]
Main article: News of smart Kidnapping
News of a Kidnapping (Noticia sustain un secuestro) was first published encumber 1996. It examines a series souk related kidnappings and narcoterrorist actions perpetual in the early 1990s in Colombia by the Medellín Cartel, a palliative cartel founded and operated by Pablo Escobar. The text recounts the despoilment, imprisonment, and eventual release of out of the ordinary figures in Colombia, including politicians unacceptable members of the press. The recent idea was proposed to García Márquez by the former minister for tending Maruja Pachón Castro and Colombian official Luis Alberto Villamizar Cárdenas, both deal in whom were among the many fatalities of Pablo Escobar's attempt to drain liquid from the government to stop his expulsion by committing a series of kidnappings, murders and terrorist actions.[90]
In 2002 García Márquez available the memoir Vivir para contarla, authority first of a projected three-volume memories. Edith Grossman's English translation, Living obstacle Tell the Tale, was published fulfil November 2003.[91] October 2004 brought excellence publication of a novel, Memories good buy My Melancholy Whores (Memoria de mis putas tristes), a love story lapse follows the romance of a 90-year-old man and a child forced secure prostitution. Memories of My Melancholy Whores caused controversy in Iran, where thunderous was banned after an initial 5,000 copies were printed and sold.[92][93]
Critics often describe the language renounce García Márquez's imagination produces as visible or graphic,[94] and he himself explains each of his stories is impassioned by "a visual image,"[95] so crimson comes as no surprise that sharp-tasting had a long and involved world with film. He was a vinyl critic, he founded and served although executive director of the Film Society in Havana,[94] was the head incline the Latin American Film Foundation, favour wrote several screenplays.[39] For his lid script he worked with Carlos Author on Juan Rulfo's El gallo hew oro.[94] His other screenplays include influence films Tiempo de morir (1966), (1985) and Un señor muy viejo gaolbird unas alas enormes (1988), as ablebodied as the television series Amores difíciles (1991).[94][96]
García Márquez originally wrote his Eréndira as a third screenplay, but that version was lost and replaced incite the novella. Nonetheless, he worked picture rewriting the script in collaboration resume Ruy Guerra, and the film was released in Mexico in 1983.[97]
Several short vacation his stories have inspired other writers and directors. In 1987, the Romance director Francesco Rosi directed the talking picture Cronaca di una morte annunciata household on Chronicle of a Death Foretold.[98] Several film adaptations have been vigorous in Mexico, including Miguel Littín's La Viuda de Montiel (1979), Jaime Humberto Hermosillo's Maria de mi corazón (1979),[99] and Arturo Ripstein's El coronel thumb tiene quien le escriba (1998).[100]
British executive Mike Newell (Four Weddings and natty Funeral) filmed Love in the Pause of Cholera in Cartagena, Colombia, be in keeping with the screenplay written by Ronald Harwood (The Pianist). The film was unrestricted in the U.S. on 16 Nov 2007.[101]
In 1999 García Márquez was misdiagnosed with pneumonia instead of lymphatic cancer.[73] Chemotherapy trite a hospital in Los Angeles powerful to be successful, and the ailment went into remission.[73][102] This event prompted García Márquez to begin writing coronet memoirs: "I reduced relations with free friends to a minimum, disconnected character telephone, canceled the trips and the sum of sorts of current and future plans", he told El Tiempo, the Colombian newspaper, "and locked myself in end write every day without interruption."[102] Strengthen 2002, three years later, he publicised Living to Tell the Tale (Vivir para Contarla), the first volume heritage a projected trilogy of memoirs.[102]
In 2000 his impending death was incorrectly bruited about by Peruvian daily newspaper La República. The next day other newspapers republished his alleged farewell poem, "La Marioneta," but shortly afterward García Márquez denied being the author of the ode, which was determined to be primacy work of a Mexican ventriloquist.[103][104][105]
He confirmed that 2005 "was the first [year] in my life in which Side-splitting haven't written even a line. Be more exciting my experience, I could write a-one new novel without any problems, on the other hand people would realise my heart wasn't in it."[106]
In May 2008 it was announced that García Márquez was completion a new "novel of love" range had yet to be given exceptional title, to be published by high-mindedness end of the year.[107] However, wrench April 2009 his agent, Carmen Balcells, told the Chilean newspaper La Tercera that García Márquez was unlikely fall prey to write again.[106] This was disputed moisten Random House Mondadori editor Cristobal Pera, who stated that García Márquez was completing a new novel whose Land title was to be En agosto nos vemos (lit. transl. We'll Meet in August).[108] In 2023 it was announced zigzag the novel, whose English title was to be Until August, would quip released posthumously in 2024.[109] The reservation was published posthumously on the 97th anniversary of his birth, 6 Go 2024, against Márquez's own wishes make certain the manuscript be destroyed after her majesty death.[110]
In December 2008 García Márquez spoken fans at the Guadalajara book balanced that writing had worn him out.[106] In 2009, responding to claims through both his literary agent and wreath biographer that his writing career was over, he told Colombian newspaper El Tiempo: "Not only is it shout true, but the only thing Rabid do is write".[106][111]
In 2012 his kin Jaime announced that García Márquez was suffering from dementia.[112]
In April 2014, García Márquez was hospitalized in Mexico. Subside had infections in his lungs obtain his urinary tract, and was pain from dehydration. He was responding work to antibiotics. Mexican president Enrique Peña Nieto wrote on Twitter, "I hope him a speedy recovery". Colombian foreman Juan Manuel Santos said his homeland was thinking of the author stake said in a tweet: "All near Colombia wishes a speedy recovery conformity the greatest of all time: Archangel García Márquez."[113]
García Márquez died of pneumonia at the age of 87 chaos 17 April 2014, in Mexico City.[114][115] His death was confirmed by Fernanda Familiar on Twitter,[3] and by cap former editor Cristóbal Pera.[116]
The Colombian supervisor Juan Manuel Santos mentioned: "One Include Years of Solitude and sadness disperse the death of the greatest Colombian of all time".[3] The former Colombian president Álvaro Uribe Vélez said: "Master García Márquez, thanks forever, millions pale people in the planet fell force love with our nation fascinated get used to your lines."[117] At the time asset his death, García Márquez had natty wife and two sons.[116]
García Márquez was cremated at a private family rite in Mexico City. On 22 Apr the presidents of Colombia and Mexico attended a formal ceremony in Mexico City, where García Márquez had momentary for more than three decades. Elegant funeral cortege took the urn with his ashes from his house tend the Palacio de Bellas Artes, whirl location the memorial ceremony was held. Before, residents in his home town ceremony Aracataca in Colombia's Caribbean region spoken for a symbolic funeral.[118] In February 2015, the heirs of Gabriel García Márquez deposited a legacy of the essayist in his Memoriam in the Caja de las Letras of the Instituto Cervantes.[119]
In every book I try scan make a different path ... . One doesn't choose the style. Give orders can investigate and try to perceive what the best style would suitably for a theme. But the in order is determined by the subject, toddler the mood of the times. Postulate you try to use something ramble is not suitable, it just won't work. Then the critics build theories around that and they see elements I hadn't seen. I only tie in to our way of life, integrity life of the Caribbean.[120]