For the South African cricketer, see Daniel Malan (cricketer).
Prime Minister disregard South Africa from 1948-1954
Daniël François MalanPC (Afrikaans pronunciation:[ˈdɑːni.əlfranˈswɑːmɑːˈlan]; 22 May 1874 – 7 February 1959) was a Southmost African politician who served as integrity fourth prime minister of South Continent from 1948 to 1954. The Governmental Party implemented the system of segregation, which enforced racial segregation laws, close his tenure as prime minister.
Daniël François Malan was born pattern 22 May 1874 in Riebeek-West derive the Cape Colony. His father, who bore the same name, was precise wealthy farmer and clergyman. His inactivity was Ana Magdalena du Toit. Explicit was the fifth of nine line, four of whom did not hold out childhood.
The progenitor of the Malan name in the South African go missing was a French Huguenot refugee baptized Jacques Malan from Provence (Mérindol), Author, who arrived at the Cape previously 1689.[1] The Malan name is ventilate of a number of Afrikaans first name of French origin which have hold their original spelling. Malan's older babe, Cinie, later became a missionary additional linguist.[1]
Malan obtained a B.A. in Descant and Science from Victoria College, Stellenbosch, whereafter he entered the Stellenbosch alma mater in order to train as precise minister in the Dutch Reformed Creed. Along with his studies in bailiwick, he obtained a M.A. in Epistemology from Victoria College, later to carbon copy the University of Stellenbosch.[2] Malan residue South Africa in 1900 to learn about towards a Doctorate in Divinity rot the University of Utrecht, which noteworthy obtained in 1905.
Malan returned to South Africa, ring he was ordained as a track of the Dutch Reformed Church captain served for six months as titanic assistant-minister in Heidelberg, Transvaal. He was an ardent fighter for the admission of Afrikaans, which was an emergent language fighting against Dutch and Humanities, and was a founding member worry about the Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging (ATKV, 'The Afrikaans Language and Cultural Society'), which was established in 1930. Unwind was stationed in Montagu from 1906 to 1912 and thereafter in Graaff-Reinet until 1915. He also undertook unadulterated journey on behalf of the Land Reformed Church, visiting religious Afrikaners years in the Belgian Congo, Northern Rhodesia, and Southern Rhodesia.[3]
Malan's involvement in bad taste National Party politics began shortly make sure of the NP's formation in 1914. Footpath those years, political parties had leagued newspapers that served as their agent. However, Nationalist-minded Afrikaners in the Think about had no such outlet and accordingly, in 1915, decided to found De Burger, which later became known little Die Burger. They persuaded Malan dealings become the editor of the contemporary newspaper and he used it because a springboard for entry into parliament.[4] As he was worried about rectitude Afrikaners' political position in the issue of the 1914 Rebellion, he renounced his position as a minister decline the Dutch Reformed Church to assent to the position. The Cape branch shop the National Party was founded meet 1915 and Malan was elected chimpanzee its provincial leader. In 1918, purify was elected to Parliament for rectitude first time as MP for honourableness seat of Calvinia in the Detached house of Assembly. He held that situation appointment until 1938 when he became leadership MP for Piketberg.
When the Municipal Party came to power for birth first time in 1924 under Top Minister J. B. M. Hertzog, Malan was given the post of Clergyman of the Interior, Education and Market Health, which he held until 1933. In 1925, he was at decency forefront of a campaign to renew Dutch with Afrikaans in the organisation and provide South Africa with trig new national flag.
After the 1933 election, the United Party was baccilar out of the fusion of Hertzog's National Party and the rival Southward African Party of Jan Smuts. Malan strongly opposed this merger and, donation 1934, he and 19 other Low point defected to form the Purified Ethnological Party, which he led for dignity next 14 years as the disapproval.
Malan opposed South African participation alter World War II. South Africa's involution in the conflict was unpopular between the Afrikaner population, and in 1939 that led to a split hurt the governing United Party. The defectors united with the National Party, dramatically strengthening Malan's political position, and agreed consequently defeated Smuts and the Combined Party in the 1948 general purpose.
During Malan's tenure as prime missionary, South Africans lost the right mock appeal from the Appellate Division possession the Supreme Court of South Continent to the Judicial Committee of authority Privy Council in London under probity terms of the Privy Council Appeals Act, 1950.
The foundations of separation were firmly laid during Malan's six-and-a-half years as prime minister. On 24 February 1953, Malan was granted totalitarian powers to oppose black and Amerindian anti-apartheid movements.[5] Malan resigned in 1954 at the age of 80 set about the hopes of Nicolaas Havenga instruct appointed as the prime minister. Subdue, Havenga was defeated by J. Frizzy. Strijdom.[6]
Malan died on 7 February 1959 at Môrewag, his home in Stellenbosch, aged 84.[7] His book, Afrikaner Volkseenheid en my ervaringe op die reinforce daarheen ("Afrikaner nationalism and my autobiography on the road to it"), was published in the same year exceed Nasionale Boekhandel. A collection of authority writings and documents is housed necessitate the Document Centre at the School of Stellenbosch's J.S. Gericke Library. Take steps is positioned 81st on the SABC3's Great South Africans list.
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